Асексуалы. Почему люди не хотят секса, когда сексуальность возведена в культ — страница notes из 44

Примечания

1

Western, educated, industrialized, rich (or at least middle class) and democratic. – Здесь и далее прим. пер.

2

1. The Asexuality Visibility and Education Network, https://asexuality.org/.

3

Abigail van Buren, Dear Abby: Condolences Better Late than Never, Monterey Herald, syndicated in Maui News, September 16, 2013, https://www. montereyherald.com/2013/09/16/dear-abby-condolences-better-late-than-never/.

4

Andrew C. Hinderliter, Methodological Issues for Studying Asexuality, Archives of Sexual Behavior 38, no. 5 (2009): 620, https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10508-009-9502-x.

5

Donna J. Drucker, Marking Sexuality from 0–6: The Kinsey Scale in Online Culture, Sexuality & Culture 16, no. 3 (September 2012): 243-46, https://doi. org/10.1007/s12119-011-9122-1.

6

Alfred C. Kinsey, Wardell B. Pomeroy, and Clyde E. Martin, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (Philadelphia and London: W.B. Saunders, 1948), 656.

7

Julie Kliegman, How Zines Paved the Way for Asexual Recognition, them., November 6, 2019, https://www.them.us/story/asexual-zines.

8

Andrew C. Hinderliter, The Evolution of Online Asexual Discourse, PhD diss., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2016.

9

Hinderliter, The Evolution of Online Asexual Discourse.

10

Andrew C. Hinderliter, How Is Asexuality Different from Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder? Psychology and Sexuality 4, no. 2 (2013): 171-73, https:// doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2013.774165.

11

Hinderliter, How Is Asexuality Different? 172.

12

Lori A. Brotto and Morag A. Yule, Physiological and Subjective Sexual Arousal in Self-Identified Asexual Women, Archives of Sexual Behavior 40, no. 4 (August 2011): 699–712, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-010-9671-7.

13

David Jay, #10 – The Masturbation Paradox, Love from the Asexual Underground, September 26, 2006, http://asexualunderground.blogspot.com/2006/09/10-masturbation-paradox.html.

14

Поколение «снежинок» – термин для обозначения поколения, годы взросления которого пришлись на начало XXI века; название подчеркивает их уязвимость и уверенность в своей исключительности.

15

C.J. Chasm, Asexuality and Re/Constructing Sexual Orientation, in Expanding the Rainbow: Exploring the Relationships of Bi +, Polyamorous, Kinky, Ace, Intersex, and Trans People, ed. Brandy L. Simula et al (Boston: Brill, 2019).

16

Adrienne Rich, Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence, Signs 5, no. 4 (Summer 1980): 631-60, https://doi.org/10.1080/09574049008578015.

17

Rich, Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence.

18

Лесбийская смерть в постели – это концепция, согласно которой лесбийские пары, состоящие в преданных отношениях, имеют меньше секса, чем любой другой тип пары.

19

L. Kann, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance – United States, 2015, MMWR Surveillance Summaries 63, no. 4 (June 10, 2016), https://www.cdc.gov/ healthyyouth/data/yrbs/pdf/2015/ss6506_updated.pdf.

20

J.M. Twenge, R.A. Sherman, et al. Declines in Sexual Frequency among American Adults, 1989–2014, Archives of Sexual Behavior 46, no. 8 (November 2017): 2389, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-017-0953-1.

21

Kate Julian, Why Are Young People Having So Little Sex? Atlantic, December 2018, https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/12/the-sex-recession/573949.

22

Jake Novak, America’s Sex Recession Could Lead to an Economic Depression, CNBC, October 25, 2019, https://www.cnbc.com/2019/10/25/americas-sex-recession-could-lead-to-an-economic-depression.html.

23

Novak, America’s Sex Recession Could Lead to an Economic Depression.

24

Alessandra Potenza, People Are Having Less Sex – Maybe Because of all Our Screen Time, Verge, March 11, 2017, https://www.theverge.com/2017/3/11/14881062/americans-sexual-activity-decline-study-happinessinternet-tv.

25

Tara Bahrampour, There Really Isn’t Anything Magical about It: Why More Millennials Are Avoiding Sex, Washington Post, August 2, 2016, https://www. Washington post.com/local/social-issues/there-isnt-really-anything-magical-about-it-why-more-millennials-are-putting-off-sex/2016/08/02/e7b73d6e-37f4-11e6-8f7c-d4c723a2becb_story.html.

26

Rachel Hills, The Sex Myth: The Gap between Our Fantasies and Reality (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2015), 15–16.

27

Sophie Gilbert, How Hugh Hefner Commercialized Sex, Atlantic, September 28, 2017, https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2017/09/how-hugh-hefner-commercialized-sex/541368.

28

Caroline Bauer, Tristan Miller, et al., The 2016 Asexual Community Survey Summary Report, Ace Community Survey, November 15, 2018, https:// asexualcensus.files.wordpress.com/2018/11/2016_ace_community_survey_ report.pdf.

29

Alan D. DeSantis, Inside Greek U: Fraternities, Sororities, and the Pursuit of Power, Pleasure, and Prestige (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2007), 43–44.

30

Kim Parker, Juliana Menasce Horowitz, and Renee Stepler, On Gender Differences, No Consensus on Nature vs. Nurture, Pew Research Center, December 5, 2017, https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2017/12/05/ on-gender-differences-no-consensus-on-nature-vs-nurture/#millennial-men-are-far-more-likely-than-those-in-older-generations-to-say-men-face-pressure-to-throw-a-punch-if-provoked-join-in-when-others-talk-about-women-in-a-sexual-way-and-have-many-sexual-par.

31

C. Brian Smith, When Having Sex Is a Requirement for Being Considered A Real Man, MEL Magazine, 2018, https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/when-having-sex-is-a-requirement-for-being-considered-a-real-man.

32

Ela Przybylo, Masculine Doubt and Sexual Wonder: Asexually-Identified Men Talk About Their (A) sexualites, in Asexualities: Feminist and Queer Perspectives, ed. Megan Milks and KJ Cerankowski (New York: Routledge, 2014), 225-46.

33

Pryzyblo, Masculine Doubt and Sexual Wonder.

34

Alim Kheraj, Not Every Gay Man Is DTF, GQ, April 5, 2018, https://www. gq.com/story/not-every-gay-man-is-dtf.

35

Pryzyblo, Masculine Doubt and Sexual Wonder.

36

Peter Baker, The Woman Who Accidentally Started the Incel Movement, Elle, March 1, 2016, https://www.elle.com/culture/news/a34512/woman-who-started-incel-movement.

37

Marc Lamoureux, This Group of Straight Men Is Swearing Off Women, Vice, September 24, 2015, https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/7bdwyx/inside-the-global-collective-of-straight-male-separatists.

38

Olivia Solon, ‘Incel’: Reddit Bans Misogynist Men’s Group Blaming Women For Their Celibacy, Guardian, November 8, 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/nov/08/reddit-incel-involuntary-celibate-men-ban.

39

Ian Lovett and Adam Nagourney, Video Rant, Then Deadly Rampage in California Town, New York Times, May 24, 2014, https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/25/us/california-drive-by-shooting.html.

40

Gianluca Mezzofiore, The Toronto Suspect Apparently Posted about an Incel Rebellion. Here’s What That Means, CNN, April 25, 2018, https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/25/us/incel-rebellion-alek-minassian-toronto-attack-trnd/index. html.

41

Fox News, Asexuality a Sexual Orientation? August 21, 2012, https://video.foxnews.com/v/1797282177001.

42

Fox News, Asexuality a Sexual Orientation?

43

Fox News, Asexuality a Sexual Orientation?

44

Michel Foucault, The History of Sexuality, Vol. 1 (New York: Random House, 1978), 19–23.

45

Rebecca Traister, Why Consensual Sex Can Still Be Bad, The Cut, October 20, 2015, https://www.thecut.com/2015/10/why-consensual-sex-can-still-be-bad.html.

46

Nan D. Hunter, Contextualizing the Sexuality Debates: A Chronology 19662005, in Sex Wars: Sexual Dissent and Political Culture (10th Anniversary Edition), ed. Lisa Duggan and Nan D. Hunter (New York: Routledge, 2006), 22, 23.

47

Lisa Duggan, Censorship in the Name of Feminism, Sex Wars: Sexual Dissent and Political Culture (10th Anniversary Edition), ed. Lisa Duggan and Nan D. Hunter (New York: Routledge, 2006), 32.

48

Hunter, Contextualizing the Sexuality Debates, 23–24.

49

Ellen Willis, Lust Horizons: Is the Women’s Movement Pro-Sex? No More Nice Girls: Countercultural Essays (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2012), 6–8.

50

Chloe Hall, It’s 2019 And Women Are Horny As Heck, Elle, January 24, 2019, https://www.elle.com/culture/a26006074/women-horny-2019.

51

Totally Soaked, The Cut, 2019. https://www.thecut.com/tags/totally-soaked.

52

Tracy Egan Morrissey, The Year Women Got Horny, New York Times, December 13, 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/13/style/horny-women.html.

53

Framboise, No True Sex Positive Feminist, The Radical Prude, March 25, 2012, https://radicalprude.blogspot.com/2012/03/no-true-sex-positive-feminist.html.

54

Framboise, No True Sex Positive Feminist.

55

Gayle Rubin, Thinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality, in Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality, ed. Carole S. Vance (Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1984), 267–311.

56

WASP – термин, обозначавший привилегированное происхождение. Аббревиатура расшифровывается как «белый протестант англосаксонского происхождения».

57

Yasmin Nair, Your Sex Is Not Radical, Yasmin Nair, June 27, 2015. http:// yasminnair.net/content/your-sex-not-radical.

58

Rubin, Thinking Sex.

59

Glick, Sex Positive.

60

Rafia Zakaria, Sex and the Muslim Feminist, New Republic, November 13, 2015, https://newrepublic.com/article/123590/sex-and-the-muslim-feminist.

61

Zakaria, Sex and the Muslim Feminist.

62

Nair, Your Sex Is Not Radical.

63

Breanne Fahs, Freedom To and Freedom From’: A New Vision for SexPositive Politics, Sexualities 17, no. 3 (2014): 267-90, https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460713516334.

64

Julian, Why Are Young People Having So Little Sex?

65

Emily Bazelon, The Return of the Sex Wars, New York Times Magazine, September 10, 2015, https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/13/magazine/the-return-of-the-sex-wars.html.

66

Fahs, Freedom To and Freedom From.

67

Lisa Downing, What Is Sex-Critical and Why Should We Care about It? Sex Critical, July 27, 2012, http://sexcritical.co.uk/2012/07/27/what-is-sex-critical-and-why-should-we-care-about-it.

68

Asexual Census, A History of Previous Ace Community Surveys, https:// asexualcensus.wordpress.com/faq/a-history-of-previous-ace-community-surveys.

69

Caroline Bauer et al., The 2016 Asexual Community Survey Summary Report (November 15, 2018), https://asexualcensus.files.wordpress.com/2018/11/2016_ace_community_survey_report.pdf.

70

Bauer et al., The 2016 Asexual Community Survey Summary Report.

71

Combahee River Collective, The Combahee River Collective Statement, 1977, https://americanstudies.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/Keyword%20 Coalition_Readings.pdf.

72

Kimberle Crenshaw, Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory, and Antiracist Politics, University of Chicago Legal Forum 1989, no. 1, article 8 (1989), http://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclf/vol1989/iss1/8.

73

Pauline E. Schloesser, The Fair Sex: White Women and Racial Patriarchy in the Early American Republic (New York: New York University Press, 2002), 54.

74

Andrea Lim, The Alt-Right’s Asian Fetish, New York Times, January 6, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/06/opinion/sunday/alt-right-asian-fetish. html.

75

Craig Kilborn, Sebastian, the Asexual Icon, The Late Late Show with Craig Kilborn, CBS, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YdlVAvjvKec and: https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=34&v=8-tUM1FZH7U&feature=emb_logo.

76

Sara Ghaleb, Asexuality Is Still Hugely Misunderstood. TV Is Slowly Changing That, Vox, March 26, 2018, https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/3/26/16291562/asexuality-tv-history-bojack-shadowhunters-game-of-thrones.

77

Game of Thrones, The Laws of Gods and Men, season 4, episode 6, May 11, 2014, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YK8zhFnsBGA.

78

BoJack Horseman, Stupid Piece of Sh*t, season 4, episode 6, September 8, 2017.

79

Anthony F. Bogaert, Asexuality: Prevalence and Associated Factors in a National Probability Sample, Journal of Sex Research 41, no. 3 (August 2004): 279-87, www.jstor.org/stable/4423785.

80

GLAAD Media Institute, Where We Are On TV: 2019–2020, https://www.glaad.org/sites/default/files/GLAAD%20WHERE%20WE%20ARE%200N%20 TV%202019%202020.pdf.

81

Carlos Aguilar, BoJack Horseman’s Biggest Mystery: Is Todd Supposed to Be Latino? Vulture, September 19, 2018, https://www.vulture.com/2018/09/bojack-horseman-todd-chavez-latino.html. Adrienne Green, How Black Girls Aren’t Presumed to Be Innocent, Atlantic, June 29, 2017, https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/06/black-girls-innocence-georgetown/532050.

82

Ianna Hawkins Owen, On the Racialization of Asexuality, in Asexualities: Feminist and Queer Perspectives, ed. KJ Cerankowski and Megan Milks (New York: Routledge, 2014).

83

Sherronda J. Brown, Black Asexuals Are Not Unicorns, There Are More of Us Than We Know, Black Youth Project, October 25, 2019, http://blackyouthproject.com/black-asexuals-are-not-unicorns-there-are-more-of-us-than-we-know.

84

Akwaeke Emezi, This Letter Isn’t For You: On the Toni Morrison Quote That Changed My Life, them., August 7, 2019, https://www.them.us/story/toni-morrison.

85

Katherine Angel, The History of Female Sexual Dysfunction as a Mental Disorder in the 20th Century, Current Opinion in Psychiatry 23, no. 6 (November 2010): 536-41, https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0b013e32833db7a1.

86

American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Fifth Edition (Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association, 2013), 433, 440.

87

Lori A. Brotto, The DSM Criteria for Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder in Women, Archives of Sexual Behavior 39, no. 2 (April 2010): 221-39, https:// doi.org /10.1007/s10508-009-9543-1.

88

Peter M. Cryle and Alison M. Moore, Frigidity: An Intellectual History (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011), 47.

89

Rossella E. Nappi et al., Management of Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder in Women: Current and Emerging Therapies, International Journal of Women’s Health 2010, no. 2 (August 2010): 167-75, https://doi.org/10.2147/ywh.s7578.

90

Kristina Gupta and Thea Cacchioni, Sexual Improvement as If Your Health Depends on It: An Analysis of Contemporary Sex Manuals, Feminism & Psychology 23, no. 4 (2013): 442–458, https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353513498070.

91

Jonathan M. Metzl, Why Against Health’? in Against Health: How Health Became the New Morality, ed. Jonathan M. Metzl and Anna Kirkland (New York: New York University Press, 2010), 2.

92

Laura Gilbert, FDA Panel Rejects P&G Female Sex-Drive Patch, MarketWatch, December 2, 2014, https://www.marketwatch.com/story/fda-panel

93

Brigid Schulte, From 1952–2015: The Path to Female Viagra Has Been a Rocky One, Washington Post, August 18, 2015, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2015/08/17/female-viagra-could-get-fda-approval-this-week.

94

Gardiner Harris, Pfizer Gives Up Testing Viagra on Women, New York Times, February 28, 2004, https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/28/business/pfizer-gives-up-testing-viagra-on-women.html.

95

T.S. Sathyanarayana Rao and Chittaranjan Andrade, Flibanserin: Approval of a Controversial Drug For A Controversial Disorder, Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 57, no. 3 (2015): 221-23, https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.166630.

96

Andrew Pollack, F.D.A. Approves Addyi, a Libido Pill for Women, New York Times, August 18, 2015, https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/19/business/fda-approval-addyi-female-viagra.html.

97

Jennifer Block and Liz Canner, The Grassroots Campaign for Female Viagra Was Actually Funded by Its Manufacturer, The Cut, September 8, 2016, https:// www.thecut.com/2016/09/how-addyi-the-female-viagra-won-fda-approval.html.

98

Katie Thomas and Gretchen Morgenson, The Female Viagra, Undone by a Drug Maker’s Dysfunction, New York Times, April 9, 2016, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/10/business/female-viagra-addyi-valeant-dysfunction.html.

99

Katie Thomas, New Sex Drug for Women to Improve Low Libido Is Approved by the F.D.A., New York Times, June 21, 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/ 06/21/health/vyleesi-libido-women.html.

100

Thomas, New Sex Drug for Women to Improve Low Libido Is Approved by the F.D.A.

101

Richard Balon, The DSM Criteria of Sexual Dysfunction: Need for a Change, Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy 34, no. 3 (2008): 186-97, doi:10.1080/ 00926230701866067.

102

Andrew C. Hinderliter, How Is Asexuality Different from Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder? Psychology and Sexuality 4, no. 2 (2013): 171-73, doi.org/ 10.1080/19419899.2013.774165.

103

American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Fifth Edition (Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association, 2013), 434, 443.

104

Grace Medley et al., Sexual Orientation and Estimates of Adult Substance Use and Mental Health: Results from the 2015 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, SAMHSA, https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/NSDUH-SexualOrientation-2015/NSDUH-SexualOrientation-2015/NSDUH-SexualOrientation-2015.htm.

105

Hinderliter, How Is Asexuality Different from Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder?

106

Mikala Jamison, Horny Pens for All, Outline, December 30, 2019, https:// theoutline.com/post/8481/every-woman-deserves-to-try-vyleesi-aka-the-horny-pen-if-she-wants.

107

Lori Brotto et al., Asexuality: An Extreme Variant of Sexual Desire Disorder? Journal of Sexual Medicine 12, no. 3 (March 2015): 646-60, https://doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12806.

108

Neel Burton, When Homosexuality Stopped Being a Mental Disorder, Psychology Today, September 18, 2015, https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/hide-and-seek/201509/when-homosexuality-stopped-being-mental-disorder.

109

Oliver Wendell Holmes and Supreme Court of the United States, U.S. Reports: Buck v. Bell, 274 U.S. 200 (1927), Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/ item/usrep274200.

110

Adam Cohen, Imbeciles: The Supreme Court, American Eugenics, and the Sterilization of Carrie Buck (New York: Penguin Books, 2016), 6-10, 26–39.

111

Когда Фицджеральд писал слова, цитируемые выше, профилактика чаще всего понималась как расширение идеологии и практики евгеники. Придерживаясь теории «расовой гигиены» сторонников превосходства белых, врачи рекомендовали «профилактические» решения социальных проблем. Эти решения включали в том числе «негативную евгенику» – институционализацию и принудительную стерилизацию проституток, бедных женщин, цветных женщин и людей с ограниченными возможностями.

112

Paul Lombardo, Three Generations, No Imbeciles: Eugenics, the Supreme Court, and Buck v. Bell (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 2010), 49.

113

Jules Hathaway, The Spirit of Buck V. Bell Survives in Our Demonizing of Marginalized Groups, Bangor Daily News, April 30, 2017, https:// bangordailynews.com/2017/04/30/opinion/contributors/the-spirit-of-buck-v-bell-survives-in-our-demonizing-of-marginalized-groups.

114

Eunjung Kim, Asexuality in Disability Narratives, Sexualities 14, no. 4 (2011): 479-93, https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460711406463.

115

Katharine Quarmby, Disabled and Fighting for a Sex Life, Atlantic, March 11, 2015, https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2015/03/sex-and-disability/386866.

116

Margaret A. Nosek et al., Sexual Functioning among Women with Physical Disabilities, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 77 (1996): 107-15, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993 (96) 90154-9.

117

Ariel Henley, Why Sex Education for Disabled People Is So Important, Teen Vogue, October 5, 2017, https://www.teenvogue.com/story/disabled-sex-ed.

118

Wendy Lu, Dating With a Disability, New York Times, December 8, 2016, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/08/well/family/dating-with-a-disability.

119

Karen Cuthbert, You Have to Be Normal to Be Abnormal: An Empirically Grounded Exploration of the Intersection of Asexuality and Disability, Sociology 51, no. 2 (2017): 241-57, doi.org/10.1177/0038038515587639.

120

Cuthbert, You Have to Be Normal to Be Abnormal.

121

Antonio Centeno and Raul de la Morena, dirs., Yes, We Fuck! 2015.

122

Andrew Gurza, Disability after Dark, https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/andrew-gurza/disabilityafterdark.

123

Maia de la Baume, Disabled People Say They, Too, Want a Sex Life, and Seek Help in Attaining It, New York Times, July 4, 2013, https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/05/world/europe/disabled-people-say-they-too-want-a-sex-life-and-seek-help-in-attaining-it.html.

124

Maureen S. Milligan and Aldred H. Neufeldt, The Myth of Asexuality: A Survey of Social and Empirical Evidence, Sexuality and Disability 19, no. 2 (2001): 91-109, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010621705591.

125

Kristina Gupta, Happy Asexual Meets DSM, Social Text Journal, October 24, 2013, https://socialtextjournal.org/periscope_article/happy-asexual-meets-dsm/.

126

Sciatrix, The Construct of the Unassailable Asexual, Knights of the Shaded Triangle (forum), October 23, 2010, http://shadedtriangle.proboards.com/thread/18.

127

Sciatrix, The Construct of the Unassailable Asexual; Cuthbert, You Have to Be Normal to Be Abnormal.

128

Nicola Davis, Scientists Quash Idea of Single Gay Gene, Guardian, August 29, 2019, https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/aug/29/scientists-quash-idea-of-single-gay-gene. Not for distribution. © 2020 Beacon Press 198 Notes.

129

Arthur Krystal, Why We Can’t Tell the Truth About Aging, New Yorker, October 28, 2019, https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/11/04/why-we-cant-tell-the-truth-about-aging.

130

Heather Havrilesky, Ask Polly: I’m Trying to Go Gray and I Hate It! The Cut, December 18, 2019, https://www.thecut.com/2019/12/ask-polly-im-trying-to-go-gray-and-i-hate-it.html.

131

Yumi Sukugawa, I Think I Am in Friend-Love With You, Sadie Magazine, 2012, retrieved from: https://therumpus.tumblr.com/post/36880088831/i-think-i-am-in-friend-love-with-you-written-by.

132

Kim Brooks, I’m Having a Friendship Affair, The Cut, December 22, 2015, https://www.thecut.com/2015/12/friendship-affair-c-v-r.html.

133

Alex Mar, Into the Woods: How Online Urban Legend Slender Man Inspired Children to Kill, Guardian, December 7, 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/ news/2017/dec/07/slender-man-into-the-woods-how-an-online-bogeyman-inspired-children-to-kill.

134

Mary Embree, The Murder of the Century, HuffPost, May 21, 2013, https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-murder-of-the-century_b_3312652.

135

Embree, The Murder of the Century.

136

We Were Not Lesbians, Says Former Juliet Hulme, New Zealand Herald, March 5, 2006, https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10371147.

137

Lisa M. Diamond, What Does Sexual Orientation Orient? A Biobehavioral Model Distinguishing Romantic Love and Sexual Desire, Psychological Review 110, no. 1 (2003): 173-92, https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295X.110.1.173.

138

Dorothy Tennov, Love and Limerence: The Experience of Being in Love (New York: Scarborough House, 1979), 74.

139

Marta Figlerowicz and Ayesha Ramachandran, The Erotics of Mentorship, Boston Review, April 23, 2018, http://bostonreview.net/education-opportunity-gender-sexuality-class-inequality/marta-figlerowicz-ayesha-ramachandran.

140

Joe Fassler, How My High School Teacher Became My Abuser, Catapult, July 30, 2018, https://catapult.co/stories/how-my-high-school-teacher-became-my-abuser.

141

Fassler, How My High School Teacher Became My Abuser.

142

Brooks, I’m Having a Friendship Affair.

143

Fassler, How My High School Teacher Became My Abuser.

144

Helen Fisher, Why We Love: The Nature and Chemistry of Romantic Love (New York: Henry Holt, 2004), 101-2.

145

Victor Karandashev, Romantic Love in Cultural Contexts (Switzerland: Springer, 2017), 30–32.

146

Grey’s Anatomy, Raindrops Keep Falling On My Head, season 2, episode 1, September 25, 2005, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9DN4Dw3tyLY.

147

Kayte Huszar, 10 Grey’s Anatomy Quotes That Remind You of Your Person, Odyssey Online, March 21, 2016, https://www.theodysseyonline.com/10-greys-anatomy-quotes-you-either-tell-or-relate-to-your-person.

148

Alexander Blok, When You Stand in My Path, from The Penguin Book of Russian Poetry, ed. Robert Chandler et al. (New York: Penguin, 2015), 189.

149

Demi Lovato, vocalist, Tell Me You Love Me, by Kirby Lauryen et al., track 2 on Tell Me You Love Me, Hollywood, Island, Safehouse Records, 2017.

150

Danny M. Lavery, Dear Prudence: The Tepidly Panromantic Edition, Slate, January 24, 2018, https://slate.com/human-interest/2018/01/dear-prudence-podcast-the-tepidly-panromantic-edition.html.

151

Danny M. Lavery, Dear Prudence: The Relentlessly Friendly Neighbor Edition, Slate, February 21, 2018, https://slate.com/human-interest/2018/02/dear-prudence-podcast-the-relentlessly-friendly-neighbor-edition.html.

152

Нуклеарная семья – семья, состоящая из родителей и детей либо только из супругов; при этом на первый план выдвигаются отношения между супругами, а не между представителями разных поколений.

153

Elizabeth Brake, Minimizing Marriage: Marriage, Morality, and the Law (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2011), 88–90.

154

Drake Baer, There’s a Word for the Assumption that Everybody Should Be in a Relationship, The Cut, March 8, 2017, https://www.thecut.com/2017/03/ amatonormativity-everybody-should-be-coupled-up.html.

155

Anthony Kennedy and Supreme Court of the United States, Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 (2015).

156

Drake Baer, There’s a Word for the Assumption that Everybody Should Be in a Relationship.

157

Manu Raju, Graham on Bachelorhood: I’m Not Defective, Politico, June 11, 2015, https://www.politico.com/story/2015/06/graham-on-bachelorhood-im-not-defective-118896.

158

Lisa Wade, American Hookup: The New Culture of Sex on Campus (New York: W.W. Norton, 2017), 145.

159

Vicki Larson, Marriage Benefits Are an Antiquated Custom That Hold Back Society, Quartz, December 11, 2017, https://qz.com/quartzy/1148773/ marriage-should-not-come-with-any-social-benefits-or-privileges.

160

Julian Baggini, Why You Should Be Allowed to Marry Your Sister, Prospect Magazine, July 2, 2018, https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/philosophy/why-you-should-be-allowed-to-marry-your-sister.

161

Jane Taber, Elderly American Caregiver Being Deported Has Been Granted Temporary Visa, Globe and Mail, November 15, 2012, https://www. theglobeandmail.com/news/national/elderly-american-caregiver-being-deported-has-been-granted-temporary-visa/article5328771.

162

Elizabeth Brake, Why Can’t We Be (Legally-Recognized) Friends? Forum for Philosophy, September 14, 2015, https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/theforum/why-cant-we-be-legally-recognized-friends.

163

Jack Julian, 79-Year-Old Finally a Permanent Resident 7 Years after Deportation Saga, CBC News, February 13, 2019, https://www.cbc.ca/news/ canada/nova-scotia/nancy-inferrera-permanent-residency-mildred-sanford-guysborough-1.5017153.

164

Baggini, Why You Should Be Allowed to Marry Your Sister.

165

Tamara Metz, Untying the Knot: Marriage, the State, and the Case for Their Divorce (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2010), 119-51.

166

Lillian Faderman, Nineteenth-Century Boston Marriages as a Lesson for Today, in Boston Marriages: Romantic But Asexual Relationships Among Contemporary Lesbians, ed. Esther Rothblum and Kathleen A. Brehony (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1993), 59–62.

167

Kim Parker and Eileen Patten, The Sandwich Generation: Rising Financial Burdens for Middle-Aged Americans, Pew Research Center, January 30, 2013, https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2013/01/30/the-sandwich-generation/.

168

Miranda Fricker, Epistemic Injustice: Power and the Ethics of Knowing (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2007), 147-54.

169

Queenie of Aces, Mapping the Grey Area of Sexual Experience: Consent, Compulsory Sexuality, and Sex Normativity, Concept Awesome, January 11, 2015, https://queenieofaces.wordpress.com/2015/01/11/mapping-the-grey-area-of-sexual-experience.

170

StarchyThoughts, Hermeneutical Injustice in Consent and Asexuality, Tumblr, March 18, 2016, https://starchythoughts.tumblr.com/post/141266238674.

171

Kersti Yllo, Marital Rape in a Global Context: From 17th Century to Today, Oxford University Press blog, November 13, 2017, https://blog.oup.com/2017/11/marital-rape-global-context.

172

Victoria Barshis, The Question of Marital Rape, Women’s Studies International Forum 6, no. 4 (1983): 383-93, https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-5395 (83) 90031-6.

173

Anna Brand, Trump Lawyer: You Can’t Rape Your Spouse, MSNBC, July 28, 2015, http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/trump-lawyer-you-cant-rape-your-spouse.

174

Eric Berkowitz, The Rape-Your-Wife Privilege’: The Horrifying Modern Legal History Of Marital Rape, Salon, August 8, 2015, https://www.salon.com/2015/08/08/the_rape_your_wife_privilege_the_horrifying_modern_legal_history_of_marital_rape.

175

Molly Redden, GOP Congressional Candidate: Spousal Rape Shouldn’t Be a Crime, Mother Jones, January 15, 2014, https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2014/01/gop-congressional-candidate-richard-dick-black-spousal-rape-not-a-crime/.

176

Julie Carr Smyth and Steve Karnowski, Some States Seek to Close Loopholes in Marital Rape Laws, AP News, May 4, 2019, https://apnews.com/3a11fee6d0e449ce81f6c8a50601c687.

177

Kyle Mantyla, Schlafly Reiterates View That Married Women Cannot Be Raped By Husbands, RightWing Watch, May 7, 2008, https://www.rightwingwatch. org/post/schlafly-reiterates-view-that-married-women-cannot-be-raped-by-husbands.

178

Abiola Abrams, Intimacy Intervention: Do My Wife Duties Include Sex? Essence, August 19, 2014, https://www.essence.com/love/intimacy-intervention-do-my-wife-duties-include-sex.

179

D.A. Wolf, Do We Owe Our Spouses Sex? HuffPost, October 15, 2011, https://www.huffpost.com/entry/do-we-owe-our-spouses-sex_b_927484.

180

Quora, Is Having Sex with Your Spouse Your Obligation, Duty or Right? https://www.quora.com/Is-having-sex-with-your-spouse-your-obligation-duty-or-right.

181

MetaFilter, What Are the Sexual Obligations of a Husband or Wife? March 8, 2006, https://ask.metafilter.com/33981/What-are-the-sexual-obligations-of-a-husband-or-wife.

182

Cari Romm, A Sex Therapist on How She’d Approach the Sexual Problems in On Chesil Beach, The Cut, May 21, 2018, https://www.thecut.com/2018/05/a-sex-therapist-on-the-sexual-problems-in-on-chesil-beach.html.

183

Melissa Dahl, A New Book Claims We’ve Entered the Sexual Pharmaceutical Era, The Cut, October 26, 2015, https://www.thecut.com/2015/10/weve-entered-the-sexual-pharmaceutical-era.html.

184

Susan Brownmiller, Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape (New York: Fawcett Columbine, 1975), 15.

185

Lauren Wolfe, Gloria Steinem on Rape in War, Its Causes, and How to Stop It, Atlantic, February 8, 2012, https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/02/gloria-steinem-on-rape-in-war-its-causes-and-how-to-stop-it/252470.

186

Jane C. Hood, Why Our Society Is Rape-Prone, New York Times, May 16, 1989, https://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/16/opinion/why-our-society-is-rapeprone.html.

187

Charles M. Blow, This Is a Man Problem, New York Times, November 19, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/19/opinion/sexual-harassment-men.html

188

Elizabeth Weingarten, A Fresh Approach to Understanding Sexual Assault: A Conversation with Betsy Levy Paluck, Behavioral Scientist, November 20, 2018, https://behavioralscientist.org/a-fresh-approach-to-understanding-sexual-assault-a-conversation-with-betsy-levy-paluck.

189

Cameron Kimble and Inimai M. Chettiar, Sexual Assault Remains Dramatically Underreported, Brennan Center for Justice, October 4, 2018, https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/analysis-opinion/sexual-assault-remains-dramatically-underreported.

190

Catharine A. MacKinnon, Sexuality, Pornography, and Method: Pleasure under Patriarchy, Ethics 99, no. 2 (January1989): 323, www.jstor.org/stable/2381437.

191

Catharine A. MacKinnon, Sex and Violence: A Perspective, in Feminism Unmodified: Discourses on Life and Law (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1987), 86–87.

192

Leslie Houts, But Was It Wanted?: Young Women’s First Voluntary Sexual Intercourse, Journal of Family Issues 26, no. 8 (2005): 1082–1102, https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X04273582.

193

Lucia F. O’Sullivan and Elizabeth Rice Allgeier, Feigning Sexual Desire: Consenting to Unwanted Sexual Activity in Heterosexual Dating Relationships, Journal of Sex Research 35, no. 3 (1998): 234-43, https://doi. org/10.1080/00224499809551938.

194

Emily Nagoski, Enthusiastic, Willing, Unwilling, Coerced, The Dirty Normal, April 30, 2011, https://www.thedirtynormal.com/post/2011/04/30/ enthusiastic-willing-unwilling-coerced/; Elizabeth Leuw, Willing Consent, Prismatic Entanglements, May 17, 2011, https://prismaticentanglements.com/2011/05/17/willing-consent

195

Meg-John Barker and Justin Hancock, Enjoy Sex (How, When, and If You Want To) (London: Icon Books, 2017), 156.

196

Bogaert, Asexuality, 279-87.

197

Leonore Tiefer, Sex Is Not a Natural Act and Other Essays (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1995), 39.

198

Donald G. Dutton and Arthur P. Aron, Some Evidence for Heightened Sexual Attraction Under Conditions of High Anxiety, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 30, no. 4 (1974): 510-17, https://doi.org/10.1037/h0037031.

199

William Jankowiak et al., The Half of the World That Doesn’t Make Out, Sapiens, February 10, 2016, https://www.sapiens.org/culture/is-romantic-kissing-a-human-universal.

200

William Jankowiak et al., Is the Romantic-Sexual Kiss a Near Human Universal? American Anthropologist 117, no. 3 (September 2015): 535-39, https://doi.org/10.1111/aman.12286.

201

Meg-John Barker, Rosalind Gill, and Laura Harvey, The Sexual Imperative, in Mediated Intimacy: Sex Advice in Media Culture (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2018).

202

Mary Fissell, When the Birds and the Bees Were Not Enough: Aristotle’s Masterpiece, Public Domain Review, August 19, 2015, https:// publicdomainreview.org/essay/when-the-birds-and-the-bees-were-not-enough-aristotle-s-masterpiece.

203

Barker et al., The Sexual Imperative.

204

Meg-John Barker et al., Sex as Necessary for Relationships, in Mediated Intimacy: Sex Advice in Media Culture (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2018).

205

Anagnori, Sex Therapy’s Blind Spot, Tumblr, October 6, year unknown, https://anagnori.tumblr.com/post/178801800354/sex-therapys-blind-spot.

206

Joan McFadden, I Don’t Think We’ll Ever Have Sex Again: Our Happy, Cuddly, Celibate Marriage, Guardian, April 15, 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2017/apr/15/celibate-marriage-sex-sexless-relationship.

207

McFadden, I Don’t Think We’ll Ever Have Sex Again’: Our Happy, Cuddly, Celibate Marriage.

208

K. R. Mitchell et al., Sexual Function in Britain: Findings from the Third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3), Lancet 382, no. 9907 (November 2013): 1817–29, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62366-1.

209

Sarah Barmak, The Misunderstood Science of Sexual Desire, The Cut, April 26, 2018, https://www.thecut.com/2018/04/the-misunderstood-science-ofsexual-desire.html.

210

Karin Jones, What Sleeping with Married Men Taught Me About Infi delity, New York Times, April 6, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/06/style/modern-love-sleeping-with-married-men-infidelity.html.

211

Cam Awkward-Rich, Prude Manifesto, Watch-Listen-Read, https://www. watch-listen-read.com/english/Cam-Awkward-Rich-A-Prudes-Manifesto-id-395533.

212

Ela Przybylo, Asexual Erotics: Intimate Readings of Compulsory Sexuality (Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2019), 20.

213

Audre Lorde, The Uses of the Erotic: The Erotic as Power (New York: Out & Out Books, 1978), 89.

214

Lorde, The Uses of the Erotic, 89.

215

Kristina Gupta, Compulsory Sexuality: Evaluating an Emerging Concept, Signs 41, no. 1 (Autumn 2015): 131-54, https://doi.org/10.1086/681774.

216

Adrienne Rich, Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence, Signs 5, no. 4 (Summer 1980): 631–60, https://doi.org/10.1080/09574049008578015.