Пес со мной. Как понять собаку и сделать ее счастливой — Мария Мизерницкая, Карина Пинтийская

Примечания

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Когда книга уже была готова, у Цили обнаружили опухоль мозга с множественными метастазами, и через месяц ее не стало. Но здесь мы решили сохранить во всех историях про Цилю настоящее время – в память о ней. В конце книги Карина делится своим опытом переживания горя.

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Звенящие «тарелочки», которые издают неприятный для собак звук. Предполагается, что дрессировщик будет использовать звук дисков Фишера, когда собака делает что-то не то.

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Там же.

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Собачьими фермами называют места, где псов разводят исключительно на продажу. Там они почти всегда живут в неподобающих условиях: в тесных подвалах, клетках или сараях, без должного ухода.

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3,6 кг. Вес взрослого кинг-чарльза – от 6 до 8 кг.

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ОКД – общий курс дрессировки, российский норматив по дрессировке собак перед спортивным или служебным обучением; включает упражнения на ловкость и послушание; УГС – курс обучения «Управляемая городская собака». И там, и там хозяев учат командовать собаками и контролировать их.

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В 1967 году американский психолог Мартин Селигман проводил эксперименты над собаками, в ходе которых пропускал через них разряды тока и проверял, будут ли они пытаться избежать болезненного воздействия. Так он открыл «синдром выученной беспомощности». В 2016 году эту теорию пересмотрели. Ученые пришли к выводу, что существа рождаются беспомощными, а затем по ходу жизни могут научиться справляться с обстоятельствами. При этом в результате определенных событий (например, эксперименты с током) эту способность справляться может «откинуть» к младенческим настройкам. То есть называть такую беспомощность «выученной» некорректно.

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Duranton C. и др. Let me sniff! Nosework induces positive judgment bias in pet dogs // Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 2019. № 211. С. 61–66. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2018.12.009

104

Camps T. и др. A Review of Medical Conditions and Behavioral Problems in Dogs and Cats // National Library of Medicine. 2019. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941081/

105

Подробнее – в книге Клариссы фон Райнхардт и Мартины Нагель «Стресс у собак».

106

Среда собаки или ее повседневная жизнь состоит из множества элементов: прогулки, друзья, амуниция и одежда, игры, питание и т. д. Наша задача – проанализировать, не слишком ли много/мало она гуляет, не шумно ли в ее доме, не гремит ли ее миска, не на проходе ли ее спальное место. И, если что-то не так, исправить ситуацию. Это и называют менеджментом среды.

107

Намеренное силовое воздействие в отношении собаки, при котором человек переворачивает ее на спину или на бок, прижимает к земле и удерживает в таком положении, пока собака не «подчинится».

108

Herron M. If You’re Aggressive, Your Dog Will Be Too, Says Veterinary Study // ScienceDaily. 2009. 18 февраля. URL: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/02/090217141540.htm

109

Williams E.J. и др. Managing the risk of aggressive dog behavior // ScienceDaily. 2019. 17 июня. URL: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/06/190617110542.htm

110

Facebook и Instagram принадлежат компании Meta, признанной экстремистской в России.

111

Sarviaho R. и др. Fearful Great Danes provide new insights to genetic causes of fear // ScienceDaily. 2020. 29 мая. URL: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/05/200529150627.htm

112

Mikkola S. и др. Dogs’ aggressive behavior towards humans is often caused by fear // ScienceDaily. 2021. 3 мая. URL: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/05/210503104801.htm

113

Sherman B.L. и др. Canine anxieties and phobias: an update on separation anxiety and noise aversions // National Library of Medicine. 2008. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18672155/

114

Iimura K. The nature of noise fear in domestic dogs // University of Lincoln. 2006. URL: http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/4513/

115

Grigg E.K. и др. Stress-Related Behaviors in Companion Dogs Exposed to Common Household Noises, and Owners’ Interpretations of Their Dogs’ Behaviors // Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2021. 8 ноября. URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.760845/full

116

Fagundes A.L.L. и др. Noise Sensitivities in Dogs: An Exploration of Signs in Dogs with and without Musculoskeletal Pain Using Qualitative Content Analysis // National Library of Medicine. 2018. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5816950/

117

Landsberg G.M. и др. Dog-appeasing pheromone collars reduce sound-induced fear and anxiety in beagle dogs: a placebo-controlled study // National Library of Medicine. 2015. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26311736/

Gaultier E. и др. Efficacy of dog-appeasing pheromone in reducing behaviours associated with fear of unfamiliar people and new surroundings in newly adopted puppies // National Library of Medicine. 2009. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19502626/

118

Ноузворк – это спорт, в котором собака ищет по запаху различные вещества, например специи и масла, спрятанные в помещении или в специальных контейнерах (в чемоданах, коробках и т. д.). Как самостоятельный вид спорта ноузворк появился в США в 2006 году. Перед кинологами стояла задача придумать активность, которой могли бы заниматься собаки любых возрастов и пород на ограниченной территории. Тогда-то и появилась идея создания спорта, в котором собаки искали бы предметы по запаху, при этом двигаясь в собственном, комфортном им темпе.

119

Sarkar R. и др. Scavengers can be choosers: A study on food preference in free-ranging dogs // Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 2019. № 216. С. 38–44. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168159118305914

120

Chen H.H. и др. Analysis of Pediatric Facial Dog Bites // Craniomaxillofac Trauma & Reconstruction. 2013. № 6 (4). С. 225–232. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3820741/

121

Например, книга: Chin L. Doggie Language: A Dog Lover’s Guide to Understanding Your Best Friend. Summersdale, 2020

122

Например, подкаст Pooch Parenting: https://poochparenting.net/category/podcast/.

123

Например, курс A Kids’ Comprehensive Guide to Speaking Dog!: https://www.doggonesafe.com/A-Kids-Comprehensive-Guide-to-Speaking-Dog

124

Например, группа: https://www.facebook.com/groups/canineenrichment/

125

Шкала оценки боли по Хельсинки с болью. URL: https://www.animalpainkiller.ru/info/article/1130/

126

Schork I.G. и др. The cyclic interaction between daytime behavior and the sleep behavior of laboratory dogs // Scientific Reports. 2022. 10 января. URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-04502-2

Owczarczak-Garstecka S.C. и др. Can Sleep and Resting Behaviours Be Used as Indicators of Welfare in Shelter Dogs (Canis lupus familiaris)? // PLoS One. 2016. 12 октября. URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0163620

Bо́dizs R. и др. Sleep in the dog: comparative, behavioral and translational relevance // Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences. 2020. № 33. С. 25–33. URL:

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Kinsman R. и др. Sleep Duration and Behaviours: A Descriptive Analysis of a Cohort of Dogs up to 12 Months of Age // National Library of Medicine. 2020. 10 июля. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7401528/

129

Rowe H. и др. The curious incident of the dog in the nighttime: The effects of pet-human co-sleeping and bedsharing on sleep dimensions of children and adolescents // Sleep Health. 2021. № 7 (3). С. 324–331. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352721821000280

Rosano J. и др. Co-Sleeping between Adolescents and Their Pets May Not Impact Sleep Quality // Clocks & Sleep. 2021. № 3 (1). С. 1–11. URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2624-5175/3/1/1

130

Kirchoff N.S. и др. The gut microbiome correlates with conspecific aggression in a small population of rescued dogs (Canis familiaris) // PeerJ. 2019. 9 января. URL: https://peerj.com/articles/6103

131

Bremhorst A. и др. Incentive motivation in pet dogs – preference for constant vs varied food rewards // Scientific Reports. 2018. 27 июня. URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-28079-5

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https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-28079-5.

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Подробнее об этом – в книге: Case L.P. Feeding Smart with The Science Dog. Independently published, 2022.

134

Camps T. и др. Pain-related aggression in dogs: 12 clinical cases // Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research. 2012. № 2. С. 99–102. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2011.08.002

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AAFP and ISFM Guidelines for Diagnosing and Solving House-Soiling Behavior in Cats // Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. 2014. № 7. С. 579–598. URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X14539092.

136

Shumaker A.K. Diagnosis and Treatment of Canine Acral Lick Dermatitis. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2018.08.010.

137

Overall K.L. и др. Clinical features and outcome in dogs and cats with obsessive-compulsive disorder: 126 cases (1989–2000) // Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2002. № 10. С. 1445–1452. URL: https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2002.221.1445.

Shumaker A.K. Diagnosis and Treatment of Canine Acral Lick Dermatitis // Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice. URL: https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2018.08.010

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Sherman B. и др. Effects of reconcile (fluoxetine) chewable tablets plus behavior management for canine separation anxiety // Veterinary therapeutics: research in applied veterinary medicine. 2007. № 8. С. 18–31. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17447222/

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Bleuer-Elsner S. et al. Effect of fluoxetine at a dosage of 2–4 mg/kg daily in dogs exhibiting hypersensitivity-hyperactivity syndrome, a retrospective study // Journal of Veterinary Behavior. 2021. № 44. С. 25–31. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2021.03.007.

140

Thomas D.E. и др. Retrospective evaluation of toxicosis from selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants: 313 dogs (2005–2010) // Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care. 2012. № 6. С. 674–681. URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476–4431.2012.00805.x

Chea B. и др. Trazodone: A review of its pharmacological properties and its off-label use in dogs and cats // American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences. 2017. № 12. P. 188–194. URL: https://doi.org/10.3844/ajavsp.2017.188.194.

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Mitsumori Y. et al. In vivo canine model comparison of cardiovascular effects of antidepressants milnacipran and imipramine // Cardiovascular Toxicology. 2010. № 4. С. 275–282. URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12012-010-9084-9

Sutayatram S. et al. Review of the cardiovascular toxicity of amitriptyline treatment for canine neuropathic pain // Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2018. №. 48. С. 515–528. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330309315_Review_of_the_cardiovascular_toxicity_of_amitriptyline_treatment_for_canine_neuropathic_pain

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Elliott L. Rising temperatures can be hard on a dog’s life // K-State News. 2014. 24 июля. URL: https://www.k-state.edu/media/newsreleases/jul14/hotdog72414.html

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Neilson J.C. и др. Effects of castration on problem behaviors in male dogs with reference to age and duration of behavior // Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 1997. № 211 (2). С. 180–182. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/13991413_Effects_of_castration_on_problem_behaviors_in_male_dogs_with_reference_to_age_and_duration_of_behavior

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Appleby D.L. и др. Relationship between aggressive and avoidance behaviour by dogs and their experience in the first six months of life // Veterinary Record. 2002. № 150 (14). С. 434–438. URL: https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.150.14.434

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Kaufmann C.A. и др. The Social Behaviour of Neutered Male Dogs Compared to Intact Dogs (Canis lupus familiaris): Video Analyses, Questionnaires and Case Studies // Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2017. № 2 (1). С. 22–37. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.17140/VMOJ-2-113

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McGreevy P.D. и др. Behavioural risks in male dogs with minimal lifetime exposure to gonadal hormones may complicate population-control benefits of desexing // PLoS One. 2018. 2 мая. URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0196284

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Roulaux P.E.M. и др. Self-reports of Dutch dog owners on received professional advice, their opinions on castration and behavioural reasons for castrating male dogs // PLoS One. 2020. 22 июня. URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234917

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Kim H.H. и др. Effects of ovariohysterectomy on reactivity in German Shepherd dogs // National Library of Medicine. 2006. Июль. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16772140/

Balogh O. и др. The influence of spaying and its timing relative to the onset of puberty on urinary and general behaviour in Labrador Retrievers // Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 2018. № 53 (5). С. 1184–1190. URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.13225

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Reisner I.R. и др. Behavioral assessment of child-directed canine aggression // Injury Prevention. 2007. № 13 (5). URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ip.2007.015396

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Zink M.C. и др. Evaluation of the risk and age of onset of cancer and behavioral disorders in gonadectomized Vizslas // National Library of Medicine. 2014. Февраль. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24432963/

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Mongillo P. и др. Validation of a selection protocol of dogs involved in animal-assisted intervention // Journal of Veterinary Behavior. 2015. № 10 (2). С. 103–110. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2014.11.005

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Cimarelli G. Pet dogs’ relationships vary rather individually than according to partner’s species // National Library of Medicine. 2019. 5 марта. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6401312/

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Berns G. Dogs Are People, Too // The New York Times. 2013. 5 октября. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/06/opinion/sunday/dogs-are-people-too.html

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Bray E.E. и др. Early-emerging and highly heritable sensitivity to human communication in dogs // Current Biology. 2021. 3 июня. URL: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(21)00602-3

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Nagasawa M. и др. Oxytocin-gaze positive loop and the coevolution of human-dog bonds // Science. 2015. № 348 (6232). С. 333–336. http://science.sciencemag.org/content/348/6232/333.abstract

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Vonholdt B.M. и др. Structural variants in genes associated with human Williams-Beuren syndrome underlie stereotypical hypersociability in domestic dogs // Science Advances. 2017. № 3 (7). URL: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.1700398

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Fall T. и др. Evidence of large genetic influences on dog ownership in the Swedish Twin Registry has implications for understanding domestication and health associations // Springer Nature. 2019. 17 мая. URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-44083-9

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Horowitz A. Disambiguating the «guilty look»: salient prompts to a familiar dog behaviour // National Library of Medicine. 2009. Июль. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19520245/

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Stewart L. и др. Citizen Science as a New Tool in Dog Cognition Research // PLoS One. 2015. 16 сентября. URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0135176

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Bastos A.P.M. и др. Dogs Act Jealously Even When They Don’t See Their Rival // Association for Psychological Science. 2021. 8 апреля. URL: https://www.psychologicalscience.org/news/releases/2021-april-dogs-jealous.html

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Harris C.R. и др. Jealousy in Dogs // National Library of Medicine. 2014. 23 июля. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4108309/

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См: https://www.facebook.com/understandanimals/.

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Lindig A.M. и др. Musical Dogs: A Review of the Influence of Auditory Enrichment on Canine Health and Behavior // National Library of Medicine. 2020. 13 января. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7022433/

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