Примечания
1
Edelstein, L., ‘The Hippocratic Oath: text, translation and interpretation’, Ancient Medicine: Selected Papers of Ludwig Edelstein, 1943, pp. 3–63
2
Острое или хроническое незаразное воспалительное заболевание кожи, характеризующееся разнообразной сыпью, чувством жжения, зудом, склонностью к рецидивам.
3
Неизвестная земля. Первоисточник – надпись, которую делали на старинных географических картах и глобусах по чистому, белому месту, означающему неизведанную, неоткрытую землю.
4
Waring, J. I., ‘Early mention of a harlequin fetus in America’, American Journal of Diseases of Children, 43(2), 1932, p.442
5
Люди с таким недугом покрыты чешуйчатыми ромбовидными пластинами, которые разделены глубокими трещинами.
6
Hovnanian, A., ‘Harlequin ichthyosis unmasked: a defect of lipid transport’, The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 115(7), 2005, pp. 1708–10
7
Rajpopat, S., Moss, C., Mellerio, J., Vahlquist, A., Gånemo, A., HellstromPigg, M., Ilchyshyn, A., Burrows, N., Lestringant, G., Taylor, A. and Kennedy, C., ‘Harlequin ichthyosis: a review of clinical and molecular findings in 45 cases’, Archives of Dermatology, 147(6), 2011, pp. 681–6
8
Основные клетки эпидермиса кожи человека.
9
Ростковый слой, внутренний слой эпителиальной части кожи.
10
Промежуточный продукт превращения кератогиалина в кератин, содержащийся в клетках блестящего слоя эпидермиса.
11
Griffiths, C., Barker, J., Bleiker, T., Chalmers, R. and Creamer, D. Eds, Rook’s Textbook of Dermatology, Vols. 1–4, 2016, John Wiley & Sons
12
Layton, D. W. and Beamer, P. I., ‘Migration of contaminated soil and airborne particulates to indoor dust’, Environmental Science & Technology, 43(21), 2009, pp. 8199–205
13
Weaire, D., ‘Kelvin’s foam structure: a commentary’, Philosophical Magazine Letters, 88(2), 2008, pp. 91–102
14
Yokouchi, M., Atsugi, T., Van Logtestijn, M., Tanaka, R. J., Kajimura, M., Suematsu, M., Furuse, M., Amagai, M. and Kubo, A., ‘Epidermal cell turnover across tight junctions based on Kelvin’s tetrakaidecahedron cell shape’, Elife, 5, 2016
15
Hanifin, J. M., Reed, M. L. and Eczema Prevalance and Impact Working Group, ‘A population-based survey of eczema prevalence in the United States’, Dermatitis, 18(2), 2007, pp. 82–91
16
Maintz, L. and Novak, N., ‘Getting more and more complex: the pathophysiology of atopic eczema’, European Journal of Dermatology, 17(4), pp. 267–83, 2007
17
Структурный белок кожи, который специфически взаимодействует с промежуточными филаментами – кератинами.
18
Palmer, C. N., Irvine, A. D., Terron-Kwiatkowski, A., Zhao, Y., Liao, H., Lee, S. P., Goudie, D. R., Sandilands, A., Campbell, L. E., Smith, F. J. and O’Regan, G. M., ‘Common loss-of-function variants of the epidermal barrier protein filaggrin are a major predisposing factor for atopic dermatitis’, Nature Genetics, 38(4), 2006
19
Engebretsen, K. A., Kezic, S., Riethmüller, C., Franz, J., Jakasa, I., Hedengran, A., Linneberg, A., Johansen, J. D. and Thyssen, J. P., ‘Changes in filaggrin degradation products and corneocyte surface texture by season’, British Journal of Dermatology, 178(5), 2018, pp. 1143–50
20
Janich, P., Toufighi, K., Solanas, G., Luis, N. M., Minkwitz, S., Serrano, L., Lehner, B. and Benitah, S. A., ‘Human epidermal stem cell function is regulated by circadian oscillations’, Cell Stem Cell, 13(6), 2013, pp. 745–53
21
Wang, H., van Spyk, E., Liu, Q., Geyfman, M., Salmans, M. L., Kumar, V., Ihler, A., Li, N., Takahashi, J. S. and Andersen, B., ‘Time-restricted feeding shifts the skin circadian clock and alters UVB-induced DNA damage’, Cell Reports, 20(5), 2017, pp. 1061–72
22
17,703 км
23
Являются основными потовыми железами человека, которые располагаются практически по всей поверхности кожи, но особенно много их на ладонях и подошвах, а также на голове, и гораздо меньше на туловище и конечностях.
24
Hofer, M. K., Collins, H. K., Whillans, A. V. and Chen, F. S., ‘Olfactory cues from romantic partners and strangers influence women’s responses to stress’, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 114(1), 2018, p.1
25
Miller, S. L. and Maner, J. K., ‘Scent of a woman: Men’s testosterone responses to olfactory ovulation cues’, Psychological Science, 21(2), 2010, pp. 276–83
26
Швейцарский биологический исследователь.
27
Совместимость органов и тканей: например, при трансплантации совместимая ткань не отторгается организмом реципиента.
28
Wedekind, C., Seebeck, T., Bettens, F. and Paepke, A. J., ‘MHCdependent mate preferences in humans’, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences, 260(1359), 1995, pp. 245–9
29
Kromer, J., Hummel, T., Pietrowski, D., Giani, A. S., Sauter, J., Ehninger, G., Schmidt, A. H. and Croy, I., ‘Influence of HLA on human partnership and sexual satisfaction’, Scientific Reports, 6, 2016, p.32550
30
Cowburn, A. S., Macias, D., Summers, C., Chilvers, E. R. and Johnson, R. S., ‘Cardiovascular adaptation to hypoxia and the role of peripheral resistance’, eLife, 6, 2017
31
Carretero, O.A. and Oparil, S., ‘Essential hypertension: part I: definition and etiology’, Circulation, 101(3), 2000, pp. 329–335
32
Подтип дендритных клеток, содержащийся в эпителиальных тканях и названный в честь Пауля Лангерганса, открывшего их в 1868 г.
33
Langerhans P. ‘Über die Nerven der menschlichen Haut’, Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für klinische Medicin, 44(2–3), 1868, pp. 325–37
34
Часть макромолекулы антигена, которая распознается иммунной системой.
35
Pasparakis, M., Haase, I. and Nestle, F. O., ‘Mechanisms regulating skin immunity and inflammation’, Nature Reviews Immunology, 14(5), 2014, pp. 289–301
36
Органический маслянистый токсин, обнаруженный в растениях семейства Сумаховые (манго, фисташковые). Вызывает аллергическую кожную реакцию при контакте, известную как «урушиоловый контактный дерматит».
37
Mlynek, A., Vieira dos Santos, R., Ardelean, E., Weller, K., Magerl, M., Church, M. K. and Maurer, M., ‘A novel, simple, validated and reproducible instrument for assessing provocation threshold levels in patients with symptomatic dermographism’, Clinical and Experimental Dermatology, 38(4), 2013, pp. 60–66
38
Salimi, M., Barlow, J. L., Saunders, S. P., Xue, L., Gutowska-Owsiak, D., Wang, X., Huang, L. C., Johnson, D., Scanlon, S. T., McKenzie, A. N. and Fallon, P. G., and Ogg, G., ‘A role for IL– 25 and IL– 33–driven type-2 innate lymphoid cells in atopic dermatitis’, Journal of Experimental Medicine, 210(13), 2013, pp. 2939–50
39
Warman, P. H. and Ennos, A. R., ‘Fingerprints are unlikely to increase the friction of primate fingerpads’, Journal of Experimental Biology, 212(13), 2009, pp. 2016–22
40
Hirsch, T., Rothoeft, T., Teig, N., Bauer, J. W., Pellegrini, G., De Rosa, L., Scaglione, D., Reichelt, J., Klausegger, A., Kneisz, D. and Romano, O., ‘Regeneration of the entire human epidermis using transgenic stem cells’, Nature, 551(7680), 2017, pp. 327–332
41
Grice, E. A., Kong, H. H., Conlan, S., Deming, C. B., Davis, J., Young, A. C., Bouffard, G. G., Blakesley, R. W., Murray, P. R., Green, E. D. and Turner, M. L., ‘Topographical and temporal diversity of the human skin microbiome’, Science, 324(5931), 2009, pp. 1190–92
42
Мутуализм – взаимополезное сожительство.
43
Human Microbiome Project Consortium, ‘Structure, function and diversity of the healthy human microbiome’, Nature, 486(7402), 2012, pp. 207–14
44
Sender, R., Fuchs, S. and Milo, R., ‘Are we really vastly outnumbered? Revisiting the ratio of bacterial to host cells in humans’, Cell, 164(3), 2016, pp. 337–40
45
Sender, R., Fuchs, S. and Milo, R., ‘Revised estimates for the number of human and bacteria cells in the body’, Public Library of Science, Biology, 14(8), 2016, p.e1002533
46
Arsenijevic, V. S. A., Milobratovic, D., Barac, A. M., Vekic, B., Marinkovic, J. and Kostic, V. S., ‘A laboratory-based study on patients with Parkinson’s disease and seborrheic dermatitis: the presence and density of Malassezia yeasts, their different species and enzymes production’, BMC Dermatology, 2014, 14(1), p.5
47
Beylot, C., Auffret, N., Poli, F., Claudel, J. P., Leccia, M. T., Del Giudice, P. and Dreno, B., ‘Propionibacterium acnes: an update on its role in the pathogenesis of acne’, Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 28(3), 2014, pp. 271–8
48
Campisano, A., Ometto, L., Compant, S., Pancher, M., Antonielli, L., Yousaf, S., Varotto, C., Anfora, G., Pertot, I., Sessitsch, A. and Rota-Stabelli, O., ‘Interkingdom transfer of the acne-causing agent, Propionibacterium acnes, from human to grapevine’, Molecular Biology and Evolution, 31(5), 2014, pp. 1059–65
49
Kobayashi, T., Glatz, M., Horiuchi, K., Kawasaki, H., Akiyama, H., Kaplan, D. H., Kong, H. H., Amagai, M. and Nagao, K., ‘Dysbiosis and Staphylococcus aureus colonization drives inflammation in atopic dermatitis’, Immunity, 42(4), 2015, pp. 756–66
50
Surdel, M. C., Horvath, D. J., Lojek, L. J., Fullen, A. R., Simpson, J., Dutter, B. F., Salleng, K. J., Ford, J. B., Jenkins, J. L., Nagarajan, R. and Teixeira, P. L., ‘Antibacterial photosensitization through activation of coproporphyrinogen oxidase’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(32), 2017. pp. e6652–59
51
Nakatsuji, T., Chen, T. H., Butcher, A. M., Trzoss, L. L., Nam, S. J., Shirakawa, K. T., Zhou, W., Oh, J., Otto, M., Fenical, W. and Gallo, R. L., ‘A commensal strain of Staphylococcus epidermidis protects against skin neoplasia’, Science Advances, 4(2), 2018, p.eaao4502
52
Doroshenko, N., Tseng, B. S., Howlin, R. P., Deacon, J., Wharton, J. A., Thurner, P. J., Gilmore, B. F., Parsek, M. R. and Stoodley, P., ‘Extracellular DNA impedes the transport of vancomycin in Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms preexposed to subinhibitory concentrations of vancomycin’, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 58(12), 2014, pp. 7273–82
53
Murdoch, D.R., Corey, G.R., Hoen, B., Miró, J.M., Fowler, V.G., Bayer, A.S., Karchmer, A.W., Olaison, L., Pappas, P.A., Moreillon, P. and Chambers, S.T., ‘Clinical presentation, etiology, and outcome of infective endocarditis in the 21st century: the International Collaboration on Endocarditis—Prospective Cohort Study’, Archives of internal medicine, 169(5), 2009, pp. 463–73.
54
Silver, B., Behrouz, R. and Silliman, S., ‘Bacterial endocarditis and cerebrovascular disease’, Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 16(12), 2016. p.104
55
Blöchl, E., Rachel, R., Burggraf, S., Hafenbradl, D., Jannasch, H. W. and Stetter, K. O., ‘Pyrolobus fumarii, gen. and sp. nov., represents a novel group of archaea, extending the upper temperature limit for life to 113 degrees C’, Extremophiles, 1(1), 1997, pp. 14–21
56
Moissl-Eichinger, C., Probst, A. J., Birarda, G., Auerbach, A., Koskinen, K., Wolf, P. and Holman, H. Y. N., ‘Human age and skin physiology shape diversity and abundance of Archaea on skin’, Scientific Reports, 7(1), 2017, article 4039
57
Секрет, выделяемый сальными железами.
58
Turgut Erdemir, A., Gurel, M. S., Koku Aksu, A. E., Falay, T., Inan Yuksel, E. and Sarikaya, E., ‘Demodex mites in acne rosacea: reflectance confocal microscopic study’, Australasian Journal of Dermatology, 2017, 58(2)
59
Palopoli, M. F., Fergus, D. J., Minot, S., Pei, D.T., Simison, W. B., Fernandez-Silva, I., Thoemmes, M. S., Dunn, R. R. and Trautwein, M., ‘Global divergence of the human follicle mite Demodex folliculorum: Persistent associations between host ancestry and mite lineages’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112(52), 2015, pp. 15958–63
60
Gellatly, K. J., Krim, S., Palenchar, D. J., Shepherd, K., Yoon, K.S., Rhodes, C. J., Lee, S. H. and Marshall Clark, J., ‘Expansion of the knockdown resistance frequency map for human head lice (Phthiraptera: Pediculidae) in the United States using quantitative sequencing’, Journal of medical Entomology, 53(3), 2016, pp. 653–9
61
Rozsa, L. and Apari, P., ‘Why infest the loved ones – inherent human behaviour indicates former mutualism with head lice’, Parasitology, 139(6), 2012, pp. 696–700
62
Olds, B.P., Coates, B.S., Steele, L.D., Sun, W., Agunbiade, T.A., Yoon, K.S., Strycharz, J.P., Lee, S.H., Paige, K.N., Clark, J.M. and Pittendrigh, B.R., ‘Comparison of the transcriptional profiles of head and body lice’, Insect Molecular Biology, 21(2), 2012, pp. 257–68
63
Welford, M. and Bossak, B., ‘Body lice, yersinia pestis orientalis, and black death’, Emerging Infectious Diseases, 16(10), 2010, p.1649
64
Armstrong, N. R. and Wilson, J. D., ‘Did the “Brazilian” kill the pubic louse?’, Sexually Transmitted Infections, 82(3), 2006, pp. 265–6
65
Baldo, L., Desjardins, C. A., Russell, J. A., Stahlhut, J. K. and Werren, J. H., ‘Accelerated microevolution in an outer membrane protein (OMP) of the intracellular bacteria Wolbachia’, BMC Evolutionary Biology, 10(1), 2010, p.48
66
Savioli, L., Daumerie, D. and World Health Organization, ‘First WHO report on neglected tropical diseases: working to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases’, Geneva: World Health Organization, 2010, pp. 1–184
67
Jarrett, R., Salio, M., Lloyd-Lavery, A., Subramaniam, S., Bourgeois, E., Archer, C., Cheung, K.L., Hardman, C., Chandler, D., Salimi, M., Gutowska-Owsiak, D., Bernadino de la Serna, J., Fallon, P.G., Jolin, H., Mckenzie, A, Dziembowski, A., Podobas, E.I., Bal, W., Johnson, J., Moody, D.B., Cerundolo, V., and Ogg, G., ‘Filaggrin inhibits generation of CD1a neolipid antigens by house dust mite—derived phospholipase’, Science Translational Medicine, 8(325), 2016, pp. 325ra18–325ra18
68
Singh, K., Davies, G., Alenazi, Y., Eaton, J. R., Kawamura, A. and Bhattacharya, S., ‘Yeast surface display identifies a family of evasins from ticks with novel polyvalent CC chemokine-binding activities’, Scientific Reports, 7(1), 2017, article 4267
69
Szabó, K., Erdei, L., Bolla, B. S., Tax, G., Bíró, T. and Kemény, L., ‘Factors shaping the composition of the cutaneous microbiota’, British Journal of Dermatology, 176(2), 2017, pp. 344–51
70
Haahr, T., Glavind, J., Axelsson, P., Bistrup Fischer, M., Bjurström, J., Andrésdóttir, G., Teilmann-Jørgensen, D., Bonde, U., Olsén Sørensen, N., Møller, M. and Fuglsang, J., ‘Vaginal seeding or vaginal microbial transfer from the mother to the caesarean-born neonate: a commentary regarding clinical management’, BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 125(5), 2018, pp. 533–536
71
Oh, J., Freeman, A. F., Park, M., Sokolic, R., Candotti, F., Holland, S. M., Segre, J. A., Kong, H. H. and NISC Comparative Sequencing Program, ‘The altered landscape of the human skin microbiome in patients with primary immunodeficiencies’, Genome Research, 23(12), 2013, pp. 2103–14
72
Oh, J., Byrd, A. L., Park, M., Kong, H. H., Segre, J. A. and NISC Comparative Sequencing Program, ‘Temporal stability of the human skin microbiome’, Cell, 165(4), 2016, pp. 854–66
73
Неспороносные грамположительные неподвижные палочки размером 0,5–0,8×1,0–1,5 мкм (в молодых культурах – искривленные, слегка ветвящиеся палочки, в более старых – кокковидной формы). Образуют колонии желтого, оранжевого или красного цвета, растут как в аэробных, так и в анаэробных условиях.
74
Meadow, J. F., Bateman, A. C., Herkert, K. M., O’Connor, T. K. and Green, J. L., ‘Significant changes in the skin microbiome mediated by the sport of roller derby’, PeerJ – Life and Environment, 1, 2013. p.e53
75
Abeles, S. R., Jones, M. B., Santiago-Rodriguez, T. M., Ly, M., Klitgord, N., Yooseph, S., Nelson, K. E. and Pride, D. T., ‘Microbial diversity in individuals and their household contacts following typical antibiotic courses’, Microbiome, 4(1), 2016, p.39
76
Ross, A. A., Doxey, A. C. and Neufeld, J. D., ‘The skin microbiome of cohabiting couples’, Msystems, 2(4), 2017, pp. e00043– 17
77
Chase, J., Fouquier, J., Zare, M., Sonderegger, D.L., Knight, R., Kelley, S.T., Siegel, J. and Caporaso, J.G., ‘Geography and location are the primary drivers of office microbiome composition’, Msystems, 1(2), 2016, pp. e00022-16
78
Gimblet, C., Meisel, J. S., Loesche, M.A., Cole, S. D., Horwinski, J., Novais, F. O., Misic, A. M., Bradley, C. W., Beiting, D. P., Rankin, S. C. and Carvalho, L. P., ‘Cutaneous Leishmaniasis induces a transmissible dysbiotic skin microbiota that promotes skin inflammation’, Cell Host & Microbe, 22(1), 2017, pp. 13–24
79
Scharschmidt, T. C., Vasquez, K. S., Truong, H. A., Gearty, S. V., Pauli, M. L., Nosbaum, A., Gratz, I. K., Otto, M., Moon, J. J., Liese, J. and Abbas, A. K., ‘A wave of regulatory T cells into neonatal skin mediates tolerance to commensal microbes’, Immunity, 43(5), 2015, pp. 1011–21
80
Lambrecht, B. N. and Hammad, H., ‘The immunology of the allergy epidemic and the hygiene hypothesis’, Nature Immunology, 18(10), 2017, pp. 1076–83
81
Volz, T., Skabytska, Y., Guenova, E., Chen, K.M., Frick, J.S., Kirschning, C.J., Kaesler, S., Röcken, M. and Biedermann, T., ‘Nonpathogenic bacteria alleviating atopic dermatitis inflammation induce IL– 10– producing dendritic cells and regulatory Tr1 cells’, Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 134(1), 2014, pp. 96–104
82
Живые микроорганизмы, приносящие пользу хозяину при введении в адекватных количествах.
83
Наиболее частая причина бактериального перитонита, вследствие которой в брюшную полость попадает желудочное или кишечное содержимое и микрофлора, то есть бактерии, которые обитают в просвете желудка и кишечника.
84
Осушенного.
85
Jeong, J. H., Lee, C. Y. and Chung, D. K., 2016. ‘Probiotic lactic acid bacteria and skin health’, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 56(14), pp. 2331–7
86
Holz, C., Benning, J., Schaudt, M., Heilmann, A., Schultchen, J., Goelling, D. and Lang, C., ‘Novel bioactive from Lactobacillus brevis DSM17250 to stimulate the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis: a pilot study’, Beneficial Microbes, 8(1), 2017, pp. 121–31
87
Coughlin, C. C., Swink, S. M., Horwinski, J., Sfyroera, G., Bugayev, J., Grice, E. A. and Yan, A. C., ‘The preadolescent acne microbiome: A prospective, randomized, pilot study investigating characterization and effects of acne therapy’, Pediatric Dermatology, 34(6), 2017, pp. 661–4
88
Callewaert, C., Kerckhof, F. M., Granitsiotis, M. S., Van Gele, M., Van de Wiele, T. and Boon, N., ‘Characterization of Staphylococcus and Corynebacterium clusters in the human axillary region’, PLOS ONE, 8(8), 2013, p. e70538
89
Callewaert, C., Lambert, J. and Van de Wiele, T., ‘Towards a bacterial treatment for armpit malodour’, Experimental Dermatology, 26(5), 2017, pp. 388–91
90
Çerman, A. A., Aktas, E., Altunay, I. K., Arıcı, J. E., Tulunay, A. and Ozturk, F. Y., ‘Dietary glycemic factors, insulin resistance, and adiponectin levels in acne vulgaris’, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 75(1), 2016, pp. 155–62
91
Smith, R. N., Mann, N. J., Braue, A., Mäkeläinen, H. and Varigos, G. A., ‘A low-glycemic-load diet improves symptoms in acne vulgaris patients: a randomized controlled trial’, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 86(1), 2007, p.107–15
92
Биологически более активная форма тестостерона.
93
Fulton, J. E., Plewig, G., Kligman, A. M. ‘Effect of Chocolate on Acne Vulgaris’, JAMA Network, 210(11), 1969, pp. 2071–4
94
Davidovici, B. B. and Wolf, R., ‘The role of diet in acne: facts and controversies’, Clinics in Dermatology, 28(1), 2010, pp. 12–16
95
Caperton, C., Block, S., Viera, M., Keri, J. and Berman, B., ‘Double-blind, placebo-controlled study assessing the effect of chocolate consumption in subjects with a history of acne vulgaris’, The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 7(5), 2014, p. 19
96
Блюдо индийской кухни, кусочки жареной курицы с карри в сочном соусе красного или оранжевого цвета на основе помидоров.
97
Алкалоид (группа азотсодержащих органических соединений природного происхождения, чаще всего растительного), содержащийся в различных видах стручкового перца.
98
Fialová, J., Roberts, S. C. and Havlícek, J., ‘Consumption of garlic positively affects hedonic perception of axillary body odour’, Appetite, 97, 2016, pp. 8–15
99
Bronsnick, T., Murzaku, E. C. and Rao, B. K., ‘Diet in dermatology: Part I. Atopic dermatitis, acne, and nonmelanoma skin cancer’, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 71(6), 2014, p.1039
100
Clarke, K. A., Dew, T. P., Watson, R. E., Farrar, M. D., Osman, J. E., Nicolaou, A., Rhodes, L. E. and Williamson, G., ‘Green tea catechins and their metabolites in human skin before and after exposure to ultraviolet radiation’, The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 27, 2016, pp. 203–10
101
Cooperstone, J. L., Tober, K. L., Riedl, K. M., Teegarden, M. D., Cichon, M. J., Francis, D. M., Schwartz, S. J. and Oberyszyn, T. M., ‘Tomatoes protect against development of UV-induced keratinocyte carcinoma via metabolomic alterations’, Scientific Reports, 7(1), 2017, article 5106
102
Каротиноидный пигмент, определяющий окраску плодов некоторых растений, например томатов, арбузов.
103
Foo, Y. Z., Rhodes, G. and Simmons, L. W., ‘The carotenoid betacarotene enhances facial color, attractiveness and perceived health, but not actual health, in humans’, Behavioral Ecology, 28(2), 2017, pp. 570–78
104
Lefevre, C. E. and Perrett, D. I., ‘Fruit over sunbed: carotenoid skin colouration is found more attractive than melanin colouration’, The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 68(2), 2015, pp. 284–93
105
Stephen, I. D., Coetzee, V. and Perrett, D. I., ‘Carotenoid and melanin pigment coloration affect perceived human health’, Evolution and Human Behavior, 32(3), 2011, pp. 216–27
106
Watson, J., 2013. ‘Oxidants, antioxidants and the current incurability of metastatic cancers’, Open Biology, 3(1), p.120144
107
Sidbury, R., Tom, W. L., Bergman, J. N., Cooper, K. D., Silverman, R. A., Berger, T. G., Chamlin, S. L., Cohen, D. E., Cordoro, K. M., Davis, D. M. and Feldman, S. R., ‘Guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis: Section 4. Prevention of disease flares and use of adjunctive therapies and approaches’, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 71(6), 2014, pp. 1218–33
108
Научная дисциплина, занимающаяся изучением вопросов, связанных с различными аспектами питания: состав продуктов питания, процесс приема пищи, взаимодействие различных видов пищи, влияние пищи на организм.
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Диета, которая предполагает полное исключение пищи, содержащей клейковину (глютен).
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Белковые соединения, которые имеются в любой клетке любого растения, животного и человека. Они участвуют во всех химических реакциях и процессах организма, запуская и завершая их.
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Фермент, находящийся в печени человека и катализирующий окисление ацетальдигида до уксусной кислоты. Многие препараты для лечения алкоголизма ингибируют (замедление реакции) действие этого фермента в печени и не позволяют ему превращать ацетальдегид в уксусную кислоту.
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Неорганическое соединение, медная соль серной кислоты. Нелетучая соль, не имеет запаха.
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Один из кожных аллергологических тестов, использующих в диагностике аллергических заболеваний. К кожным аллергологическим тестам относят прик-тест, внутрикожный и апликационный.
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Крапивница. Кожное заболевание, дерматит преимущественно аллергического происхождения, характеризующееся быстрым проявлением сильно зудящих, плоско приподнятых бледно-розовых волдырей, сходных по виду с волдырями от ожога.
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